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<h1>chsys.c</h1> </div>
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<a href="chsys_8c.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">/*</span>
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<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment"> ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment"> This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment"> ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment"> it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment"> the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment"> (at your option) any later version.</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment"> ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment"> but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment"> MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment"> GNU General Public License for more details.</span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment"> You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017 <span class="comment"> along with this program. If not, see &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.</span>
<a name="l00018"></a>00018 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="comment"> ---</span>
<a name="l00020"></a>00020 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment"> A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute</span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 <span class="comment"> a combined work that includes ChibiOS/RT, without being obliged to provide</span>
<a name="l00023"></a>00023 <span class="comment"> the source code for any proprietary components. See the file exception.txt</span>
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 <span class="comment"> for full details of how and when the exception can be applied.</span>
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 <span class="comment">*/</span>
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00027"></a>00027 <span class="comment">/**</span>
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 <span class="comment"> * @file chsys.c</span>
<a name="l00029"></a>00029 <span class="comment"> * @brief System related code.</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 <span class="comment"> *</span>
<a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="comment"> * @addtogroup system</span>
<a name="l00032"></a>00032 <span class="comment"> * @details System related APIs and services:</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 <span class="comment"> * - Initialization.</span>
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 <span class="comment"> * - Locks.</span>
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 <span class="comment"> * - Interrupt Handling.</span>
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 <span class="comment"> * - Power Management.</span>
<a name="l00037"></a>00037 <span class="comment"> * - Abnormal Termination.</span>
<a name="l00038"></a>00038 <span class="comment"> * .</span>
<a name="l00039"></a>00039 <span class="comment"> * @{</span>
<a name="l00040"></a>00040 <span class="comment"> */</span>
<a name="l00041"></a>00041
<a name="l00042"></a>00042 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;<a class="code" href="ch_8h.html" title="ChibiOS/RT main include file.">ch.h</a>&quot;</span>
<a name="l00043"></a>00043
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<a name="l00044"></a>00044 <span class="keyword">static</span> <a class="code" href="group__core.html#gac8b681d521d3b6c25e7a0304674732c9" title="Static working area allocation.">WORKING_AREA</a>(idle_thread_wa, <a class="code" href="group__core.html#gaf470de5c7ee71a407e5c7e0c5825af35" title="Stack size for the system idle thread.">IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE</a>);
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<a name="l00045"></a>00045 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00046"></a>00046 <span class="comment">/**</span>
<a name="l00047"></a>00047 <span class="comment"> * @brief This function implements the idle thread infinite loop.</span>
<a name="l00048"></a>00048 <span class="comment"> * @details The function puts the processor in the lowest power mode capable</span>
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 <span class="comment"> * to serve interrupts.&lt;br&gt;</span>
<a name="l00050"></a>00050 <span class="comment"> * The priority is internally set to the minimum system value so</span>
<a name="l00051"></a>00051 <span class="comment"> * that this thread is executed only if there are no other ready</span>
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="comment"> * threads in the system.</span>
<a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="comment"> *</span>
<a name="l00054"></a>00054 <span class="comment"> * @param[in] p the thread parameter, unused in this scenario</span>
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 <span class="comment"> */</span>
<a name="l00056"></a>00056 <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> idle_thread(<span class="keywordtype">void</span> *p) {
<a name="l00057"></a>00057
<a name="l00058"></a>00058 (void)p;
<a name="l00059"></a>00059 <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (TRUE) {
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<a name="l00060"></a>00060 <a class="code" href="group__core.html#ga1ebf4a8993a4714d7ff98cc56fd343d6" title="Enters an architecture-dependent IRQ-waiting mode.">port_wait_for_interrupt</a>();
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<a name="l00061"></a>00061 <a class="code" href="group__config.html#gae52e2c3230a9e87d16befd547c2f92ef" title="Idle Loop hook.">IDLE_LOOP_HOOK</a>();
<a name="l00062"></a>00062 }
<a name="l00063"></a>00063 }
<a name="l00064"></a>00064 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00065"></a>00065 <span class="comment">/**</span>
<a name="l00066"></a>00066 <span class="comment"> * @brief ChibiOS/RT initialization.</span>
<a name="l00067"></a>00067 <span class="comment"> * @details After executing this function the current instructions stream</span>
<a name="l00068"></a>00068 <span class="comment"> * becomes the main thread.</span>
<a name="l00069"></a>00069 <span class="comment"> * @note Interrupts should be still disabled when @p chSysInit() is invoked</span>
<a name="l00070"></a>00070 <span class="comment"> * and are internally enabled.</span>
<a name="l00071"></a>00071 <span class="comment"> * @note The main thread is created with priority @p NORMALPRIO.</span>
<a name="l00072"></a>00072 <span class="comment"> */</span>
<a name="l00073"></a><a class="code" href="group__system.html#gafe2c7de6567e98e487e009e81e3be10b">00073</a> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__system.html#gafe2c7de6567e98e487e009e81e3be10b" title="ChibiOS/RT initialization.">chSysInit</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {
<a name="l00074"></a>00074 <span class="keyword">static</span> <a class="code" href="struct_thread.html" title="Structure representing a thread.">Thread</a> mainthread;
<a name="l00075"></a>00075
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<a name="l00076"></a>00076 <a class="code" href="group__core.html#gad8478867d6441d9d94f92819688f15c1" title="Port-related initialization code.">port_init</a>();
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<a name="l00077"></a>00077 <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#gab258cc2856e5f6bb125907cc23358fbd" title="Scheduler initialization.">scheduler_init</a>();
<a name="l00078"></a>00078 <a class="code" href="group__time.html#ga3f64863d042de0de89233bfeabe39b62" title="Virtual Timers initialization.">vt_init</a>();
<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="preprocessor">#if CH_USE_MEMCORE</span>
<a name="l00080"></a>00080 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <a class="code" href="group__memcore.html#ga4dc59d68e345710573420dca5daa241c" title="Low level memory manager initialization.">core_init</a>();
<a name="l00081"></a>00081 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00082"></a>00082 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#if CH_USE_HEAP</span>
<a name="l00083"></a>00083 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <a class="code" href="group__heaps.html#ga7e7a6625a49b6a560a47ae7575575264" title="Initializes the default heap.">heap_init</a>();
<a name="l00084"></a>00084 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00085"></a>00085 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#if CH_DBG_ENABLE_TRACE</span>
<a name="l00086"></a>00086 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <a class="code" href="group__debug.html#ga5ef5d43e7c59f0ee9c490ea4e423c008" title="Trace circular buffer subsystem initialization.">trace_init</a>();
<a name="l00087"></a>00087 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00088"></a>00088 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00089"></a>00089 <span class="comment">/* Now this instructions flow becomes the main thread.*/</span>
<a name="l00090"></a>00090 <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga226bd98a30b2db31dbb1ecc572c18da2" title="Current thread pointer change macro.">setcurrp</a>(<a class="code" href="group__threads.html#ga4f6ae58bb3cedfc03aacde6d49e49d35" title="Initializes a thread structure.">init_thread</a>(&amp;mainthread, <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#gad6a6b28f0c1cf8e0da714ef771fb90a0" title="Normal user priority.">NORMALPRIO</a>));
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<a name="l00091"></a>00091 <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_state = THD_STATE_CURRENT;
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<a name="l00092"></a>00092 <a class="code" href="group__system.html#ga2f54701f43490a5de272cc3d32962b51" title="Lowers the system interrupt priority mask to user level.">chSysEnable</a>();
<a name="l00093"></a>00093
<a name="l00094"></a>00094 <span class="comment">/* This thread has the lowest priority in the system, its role is just to</span>
<a name="l00095"></a>00095 <span class="comment"> serve interrupts in its context while keeping the lowest energy saving</span>
<a name="l00096"></a>00096 <span class="comment"> mode compatible with the system status.*/</span>
<a name="l00097"></a>00097 <a class="code" href="group__threads.html#ga048e588238dd336c6059133b3d0c3435" title="Creates a new thread into a static memory area.">chThdCreateStatic</a>(idle_thread_wa, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(idle_thread_wa), <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#gacfbd3f4098069329a23d7ec54a7fb8ab" title="Idle thread priority.">IDLEPRIO</a>,
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 (<a class="code" href="group__threads.html#gabfe59aa7d2ed1b8e57a2ce17bcbc1189" title="Thread function.">tfunc_t</a>)idle_thread, NULL);
<a name="l00099"></a>00099 }
<a name="l00100"></a>00100 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00101"></a>00101 <span class="comment">/**</span>
<a name="l00102"></a>00102 <span class="comment"> * @brief Handles time ticks for round robin preemption and timer increments.</span>
<a name="l00103"></a>00103 <span class="comment"> * @details Decrements the remaining time quantum of the running thread</span>
<a name="l00104"></a>00104 <span class="comment"> * and preempts it when the quantum is used up. Increments system</span>
<a name="l00105"></a>00105 <span class="comment"> * time and manages the timers.</span>
<a name="l00106"></a>00106 <span class="comment"> *</span>
<a name="l00107"></a>00107 <span class="comment"> * @note The frequency of the timer determines the system tick granularity</span>
<a name="l00108"></a>00108 <span class="comment"> * and, together with the @p CH_TIME_QUANTUM macro, the round robin</span>
<a name="l00109"></a>00109 <span class="comment"> * interval.</span>
<a name="l00110"></a>00110 <span class="comment"> */</span>
<a name="l00111"></a><a class="code" href="group__system.html#ga1e42ee112f4a5d2c95be07d523c247be">00111</a> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__system.html#ga1e42ee112f4a5d2c95be07d523c247be" title="Handles time ticks for round robin preemption and timer increments.">chSysTimerHandlerI</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {
<a name="l00112"></a>00112
<a name="l00113"></a>00113 <span class="preprocessor">#if CH_TIME_QUANTUM &gt; 0</span>
<a name="l00114"></a>00114 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <span class="comment">/* Running thread has not used up quantum yet? */</span>
<a name="l00115"></a>00115 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga752cd9dbf0dc458b8b532182836ca38d" title="Ready list header.">rlist</a>.r_preempt &gt; 0)
<a name="l00116"></a>00116 <span class="comment">/* Decrement remaining quantum.*/</span>
<a name="l00117"></a>00117 <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga752cd9dbf0dc458b8b532182836ca38d" title="Ready list header.">rlist</a>.r_preempt--;
<a name="l00118"></a>00118 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#if CH_DBG_THREADS_PROFILING</span>
<a name="l00120"></a>00120 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_time++;
<a name="l00121"></a>00121 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00122"></a>00122 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <a class="code" href="group__time.html#ga3cc8210175b310d62e2043f752ccafee" title="Virtual timers ticker.">chVTDoTickI</a>();
<a name="l00123"></a>00123 }
<a name="l00124"></a>00124
<a name="l00125"></a>00125 <span class="preprocessor">#if CH_USE_NESTED_LOCKS &amp;&amp; !CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED</span>
<a name="l00126"></a>00126 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__system.html#ga9f6573c0763d1e4e97c63c62edad6e42" title="Enters the kernel lock mode.">chSysLock</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {
<a name="l00127"></a>00127
<a name="l00128"></a>00128 <a class="code" href="group__debug.html#ga43d50c69eb730d0f024eb832d61f30c9" title="Condition assertion.">chDbgAssert</a>(<a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_locks &gt;= 0,
<a name="l00129"></a>00129 <span class="stringliteral">&quot;chSysLock(), #1&quot;</span>,
<a name="l00130"></a>00130 <span class="stringliteral">&quot;negative nesting counter&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00131"></a>00131 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_locks++ == 0)
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<a name="l00132"></a>00132 <a class="code" href="group__core.html#gad9aed313dfdafb6e9c58691af424fcb4" title="Kernel-lock action.">port_lock</a>();
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<a name="l00133"></a>00133 }
<a name="l00134"></a>00134
<a name="l00135"></a>00135 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__system.html#ga5a257fa58a09815eb64a45e2dfbdc22e" title="Leaves the kernel lock mode.">chSysUnlock</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {
<a name="l00136"></a>00136
<a name="l00137"></a>00137 <a class="code" href="group__debug.html#ga43d50c69eb730d0f024eb832d61f30c9" title="Condition assertion.">chDbgAssert</a>(<a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_locks &gt; 0,
<a name="l00138"></a>00138 <span class="stringliteral">&quot;chSysUnlock(), #1&quot;</span>,
<a name="l00139"></a>00139 <span class="stringliteral">&quot;non-positive nesting counter&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00140"></a>00140 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (--<a class="code" href="group__scheduler.html#ga1a5fddde56420e8accd0c09c1abb32a7" title="Current thread pointer access macro.">currp</a>-&gt;p_locks == 0)
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<a name="l00141"></a>00141 <a class="code" href="group__core.html#ga242f36ee65eb9b19258654f7a3b63f87" title="Kernel-unlock action.">port_unlock</a>();
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<a name="l00142"></a>00142 }
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 <span class="preprocessor">#endif </span><span class="comment">/* CH_USE_NESTED_LOCKS &amp;&amp; !CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED */</span>
<a name="l00144"></a>00144 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00145"></a>00145 <span class="comment">/** @} */</span>
</pre></div></div>
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