gnuk/tool/gnuk_put_binary_libusb.py
2012-06-19 10:19:26 +09:00

333 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File

#! /usr/bin/python
"""
gnuk_put_binary.py - a tool to put binary to Gnuk Token
This tool is for importing certificate, writing serial number, etc.
Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Initiative of Japan
Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
from struct import *
import sys, time, os, binascii, string
# INPUT: binary file
# Assume only single CCID device is attached to computer, and it's Gnuk Token
import usb
# USB class, subclass, protocol
CCID_CLASS = 0x0B
CCID_SUBCLASS = 0x00
CCID_PROTOCOL_0 = 0x00
def icc_compose(msg_type, data_len, slot, seq, param, data):
return pack('<BiBBBH', msg_type, data_len, slot, seq, 0, param) + data
def iso7816_compose(ins, p1, p2, data, cls=0x00):
data_len = len(data)
if data_len == 0:
return pack('>BBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2)
else:
return pack('>BBBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2, data_len) + data
# This class only supports Gnuk (for now)
class gnuk_token(object):
def __init__(self, device, configuration, interface):
"""
__init__(device, configuration, interface) -> None
Initialize the device.
device: usb.Device object.
configuration: configuration number.
interface: usb.Interface object representing the interface and altenate setting.
"""
if interface.interfaceClass != CCID_CLASS:
raise ValueError, "Wrong interface class"
if interface.interfaceSubClass != CCID_SUBCLASS:
raise ValueError, "Wrong interface sub class"
self.__devhandle = device.open()
try:
self.__devhandle.setConfiguration(configuration)
except:
pass
self.__devhandle.claimInterface(interface)
self.__devhandle.setAltInterface(interface)
self.__intf = interface.interfaceNumber
self.__alt = interface.alternateSetting
self.__conf = configuration
self.__bulkout = 1
self.__bulkin = 0x81
self.__timeout = 10000
self.__seq = 0
def icc_get_result(self):
msg = self.__devhandle.bulkRead(self.__bulkin, 1024, self.__timeout)
if len(msg) < 10:
print msg
raise ValueError, "icc_get_result"
msg_type = msg[0]
data_len = msg[1] + (msg[2]<<8) + (msg[3]<<16) + (msg[4]<<24)
slot = msg[5]
seq = msg[6]
status = msg[7]
error = msg[8]
chain = msg[9]
data = msg[10:]
# XXX: check msg_type, data_len, slot, seq, error
return (status, chain, data)
def icc_get_status(self):
msg = icc_compose(0x65, 0, 0, self.__seq, 0, "")
self.__devhandle.bulkWrite(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
self.__seq += 1
status, chain, data = self.icc_get_result()
# XXX: check chain, data
return status
def icc_power_on(self):
msg = icc_compose(0x62, 0, 0, self.__seq, 0, "")
self.__devhandle.bulkWrite(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
self.__seq += 1
status, chain, data = self.icc_get_result()
# XXX: check status, chain
return data # ATR
def icc_power_off(self):
msg = icc_compose(0x63, 0, 0, self.__seq, 0, "")
self.__devhandle.bulkWrite(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
self.__seq += 1
status, chain, data = self.icc_get_result()
# XXX: check chain, data
return status
def icc_send_data_block(self, data):
msg = icc_compose(0x6f, len(data), 0, self.__seq, 0, data)
self.__devhandle.bulkWrite(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
self.__seq += 1
return self.icc_get_result()
def icc_send_cmd(self, data):
status, chain, data_rcv = self.icc_send_data_block(data)
if chain == 0:
return data_rcv
elif chain == 1:
d = data_rcv
while True:
msg = icc_compose(0x6f, 0, 0, self.__seq, 0x10, "")
self.__devhandle.bulkWrite(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
self.__seq += 1
status, chain, data_rcv = self.icc_get_result()
# XXX: check status
d += data_rcv
if chain == 2:
break
elif chain == 3:
continue
else:
raise ValueError, "icc_send_cmd chain"
return d
else:
raise ValueError, "icc_send_cmd"
def cmd_get_response(self, expected_len):
result = []
while True:
cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, '') + pack('>B', expected_len)
response = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data)
result += response[:-2]
sw = response[-2:]
if sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
return result
elif sw[0] != 0x61:
raise ValueError, ("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
else:
expected_len = sw[1]
def cmd_verify(self, who, passwd):
cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x20, 0x00, 0x80+who, passwd)
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, sw
if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
raise ValueError, sw
def cmd_read_binary(self, fileid):
cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xb0, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, '')
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, sw
if sw[0] != 0x61:
raise ValueError, ("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
def cmd_write_binary(self, fileid, data, is_update):
count = 0
data_len = len(data)
if is_update:
ins = 0xd6
else:
ins = 0xd0
while count*256 < data_len:
if count == 0:
if len(data) < 128:
cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[:128])
cmd_data1 = None
else:
cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[:128], 0x10)
cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[128:256])
else:
if len(data[256*count:256*count+128]) < 128:
cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count:256*count+128])
cmd_data1 = None
else:
cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count:256*count+128], 0x10)
cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count+128:256*(count+1)])
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data0)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, "cmd_write_binary 0"
if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
raise ValueError, "cmd_write_binary 0"
if cmd_data1:
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data1)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, "cmd_write_binary 1"
if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
raise ValueError, "cmd_write_binary 1"
count += 1
def cmd_select_openpgp(self):
cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xa4, 0x04, 0x0c, "\xD2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01")
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, sw
if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
raise ValueError, ("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
def cmd_get_data(self, tagh, tagl):
cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xca, tagh, tagl, "")
sw = self.icc_send_cmd(cmd_data)
if len(sw) != 2:
raise ValueError, sw
if sw[0] != 0x61:
raise ValueError, ("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
def compare(data_original, data_in_device):
i = 0
for d in data_original:
if ord(d) != data_in_device[i]:
raise ValueError, "verify failed at %08x" % i
i += 1
def gnuk_devices():
busses = usb.busses()
for bus in busses:
devices = bus.devices
for dev in devices:
for config in dev.configurations:
for intf in config.interfaces:
for alt in intf:
if alt.interfaceClass == CCID_CLASS and \
alt.interfaceSubClass == CCID_SUBCLASS and \
alt.interfaceProtocol == CCID_PROTOCOL_0:
yield dev, config, alt
DEFAULT_PW3 = "12345678"
BY_ADMIN = 3
def main(fileid, is_update, data, passwd):
icc = None
for (dev, config, intf) in gnuk_devices():
try:
icc = gnuk_token(dev, config, intf)
print "Device: ", dev.filename
print "Configuration: ", config.value
print "Interface: ", intf.interfaceNumber
break
except:
pass
if icc.icc_get_status() == 2:
raise ValueError, "No ICC present"
elif icc.icc_get_status() == 1:
icc.icc_power_on()
icc.cmd_verify(BY_ADMIN, passwd)
icc.cmd_write_binary(fileid, data, is_update)
icc.cmd_select_openpgp()
if fileid == 0:
data_in_device = icc.cmd_get_data(0x00, 0x4f)
for d in data_in_device:
print "%02x" % d,
print
compare(data, data_in_device[8:])
elif fileid >= 1 and fileid <= 4:
data_in_device = icc.cmd_read_binary(fileid)
compare(data, data_in_device)
else:
data_in_device = icc.cmd_get_data(0x7f, 0x21)
compare(data, data_in_device)
icc.icc_power_off()
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
passwd = DEFAULT_PW3
if sys.argv[1] == '-p':
from getpass import getpass
passwd = getpass("Admin password: ")
sys.argv.pop(1)
if sys.argv[1] == '-u':
is_update = True
sys.argv.pop(1)
else:
is_update = False
if sys.argv[1] == '-s':
fileid = 0 # serial number
filename = sys.argv[2]
f = open(filename)
email = os.environ['EMAIL']
serial_data_hex = None
for line in f.readlines():
field = string.split(line)
if field[0] == email:
serial_data_hex = field[1].replace(':','')
f.close()
if not serial_data_hex:
print "No serial number"
exit(1)
print "Writing serial number"
data = binascii.unhexlify(serial_data_hex)
elif sys.argv[1] == '-k': # firmware update key
keyno = sys.argv[2]
fileid = 1 + int(keyno)
filename = sys.argv[3]
f = open(filename)
data = f.read()
f.close()
else:
fileid = 5 # Card holder certificate
filename = sys.argv[1]
f = open(filename)
data = f.read()
f.close()
print "%s: %d" % (filename, len(data))
print "Updating card holder certificate"
main(fileid, is_update, data, passwd)