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186 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
186 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
=============================================
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Key import from PC to Gnuk Token (no removal)
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=============================================
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This document describes how I put my **keys on PC** to the Token
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without removing keys from PC.
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The difference is just not-to-save changes after key imports.
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After personalization, I put my keys into the Token.
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Here is the log.
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I invoke GnuPG with my key (4ca7babe) and with ``--homedir`` option
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to specify the directory which contains my secret keys. ::
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$ gpg --homedir=/home/gniibe/tmp/gnuk-testing-dir --edit-key 4ca7babe
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gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.11; Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
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There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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Secret key is available.
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pub 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never usage: SC
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trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
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sub 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never usage: E
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sub 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never usage: A
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[ultimate] (1). NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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Then, GnuPG enters its own command interaction mode. The prompt is ``gpg>``.
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To enable ``keytocard`` command, I type ``toggle`` command. ::
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gpg> toggle
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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ssb 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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ssb 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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Firstly, I import my primary key into Gnuk Token.
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I type ``keytocard`` command, answer ``y`` to confirm keyimport,
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and type ``1`` to say it's signature key. ::
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gpg> keytocard
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Really move the primary key? (y/N) y
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Signature key ....: [none]
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Encryption key....: [none]
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Authentication key: [none]
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Please select where to store the key:
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(1) Signature key
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(3) Authentication key
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Your selection? 1
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Then, GnuPG asks two passwords. One is the passphrase of **keys on PC**
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and another is the password of **Gnuk Token**. Note that the password of
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the token and the password of the keys on PC are different things,
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although they can be same.
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Here, I assume that Gnuk Token's admin password of factory setting (12345678).
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I enter these passwords. ::
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You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
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user: "NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>"
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2048-bit RSA key, ID 4CA7BABE, created 2010-10-15
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<PASSWORD-KEY-4CA7BABE>
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gpg: writing new key
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gpg: 3 Admin PIN attempts remaining before card is permanently locked
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Please enter the Admin PIN
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Enter Admin PIN: 12345678
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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ssb 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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The primary key is now on the Token and GnuPG says its card-no (F517 00000001),
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where F517 is the vendor ID of FSIJ.
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Secondly, I import my subkey of encryption. I select key number '1'. ::
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gpg> key 1
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb* 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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ssb 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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You can see that the subkey is marked by '*'.
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I type ``keytocard`` command to import this subkey to Gnuk Token.
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I select ``2`` as it's encryption key. ::
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gpg> keytocard
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Signature key ....: [none]
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Encryption key....: [none]
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Authentication key: [none]
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Please select where to store the key:
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(2) Encryption key
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Your selection? 2
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Then, GnuPG asks the passphrase of **keys on PC** again. I enter. ::
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You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
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user: "NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>"
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2048-bit RSA key, ID 084239CF, created 2010-10-15
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<PASSWORD-KEY-4CA7BABE>
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gpg: writing new key
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb* 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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The sub key is now on the Token and GnuPG says its card-no for it.
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I type ``key 1`` to deselect key number '1'. ::
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gpg> key 1
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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Thirdly, I select sub key of authentication which has key number '2'. ::
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gpg> key 2
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb* 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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You can see that the subkey number '2' is marked by '*'.
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I type ``keytocard`` command to import this subkey to Gnuk Token.
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I select ``3`` as it's authentication key. ::
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gpg> keytocard
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Signature key ....: [none]
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Encryption key....: [none]
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Authentication key: [none]
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Please select where to store the key:
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(3) Authentication key
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Your selection? 3
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Then, GnuPG asks the passphrase of **keys on PC** again. I enter. ::
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You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
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user: "NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>"
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2048-bit RSA key, ID 5BB065DC, created 2010-10-22
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<PASSWORD-KEY-4CA7BABE>
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gpg: writing new key
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sec 2048R/4CA7BABE created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb 2048R/084239CF created: 2010-10-15 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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ssb* 2048R/5BB065DC created: 2010-10-22 expires: never
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card-no: F517 00000001
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(1) NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
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The sub key is now on the Token and GnuPG says its card-no for it.
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Lastly, I quit GnuPG. Note that I **don't** save changes. ::
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gpg> quit
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Save changes? (y/N) n
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Quit without saving? (y/N) y
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$
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All keys are imported to Gnuk Token now.
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Still, secret keys are available on PC.
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