# Escaping from KIOSKs ## Check for possible actions inside the GUI application **Common Dialogs** are those options of **saving a file**, **opening a file**, selecting a font, a color... Most of them will **offer a full Explorer functionality**. This means that you will be able to access Explorer functionalities if you can access these options: * Close/Close as * Open/Open with * Print * Export/Import * Search * Scan You should check if you can: * Modify or create new files * Create symbolic links * Get access to restricted areas * Execute other apps ### Command Execution Maybe **using a** _**Open with**_ **option** you can open/execute some kind of shell. #### Windows For example _cmd.exe, command.com, Powershell/Powershell ISE, mmc.exe, at.exe, taskschd.msc..._ find more binaries that can be used to execute commands \(and perform unexpected actions\) here: [https://lolbas-project.github.io/](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) #### \*NIX __ _bash, sh, zsh..._ More here: [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/) ## Windows ### Bypassing path restrictions * **Environment variables**: There are a lot of environment variables that are pointing to some path * **Other protocols**: _about:, data:, ftp:, file:, mailto:, news:, res:, telnet:, view-source:_ * **Symbolic links** * **Shortcuts**: CTRL+N \(open new session\), CTRL+R \(Execute Commands\), CTRL+SHIFT+ESC \(Task Manager\), Windows+E \(open explorer\), CTRL-B, CTRL-I \(Favourites\), CTRL-H \(History\), CTRL-L, CTRL-O \(File/Open Dialog\), CTRL-P \(Print Dialog\), CTRL-S \(Save As\) * Hidden Administrative menu: CTRL-ALT-F8, CTRL-ESC-F9 * **Shell URIs**: _shell:Administrative Tools, shell:DocumentsLibrary, shell:Librariesshell:UserProfiles, shell:Personal, shell:SearchHomeFolder, shell:Systemshell:NetworkPlacesFolder, shell:SendTo, shell:UsersProfiles, shell:Common Administrative Tools, shell:MyComputerFolder, shell:InternetFolder_ * **UNC paths**: Paths to connect to shared folders. You should try to connect to the C$ of the local machine \("\\127.0.0.1\c$\Windows\System32"\) * **More UNC paths:** | UNC | UNC | UNC | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | %ALLUSERSPROFILE% | %APPDATA% | %CommonProgramFiles% | | %COMMONPROGRAMFILES\(x86\)% | %COMPUTERNAME% | %COMSPEC% | | %HOMEDRIVE% | %HOMEPATH% | %LOCALAPPDATA% | | %LOGONSERVER% | %PATH% | %PATHEXT% | | %ProgramData% | %ProgramFiles% | %ProgramFiles\(x86\)% | | %PROMPT% | %PSModulePath% | %Public% | | %SYSTEMDRIVE% | %SYSTEMROOT% | %TEMP% | | %TMP% | %USERDOMAIN% | %USERNAME% | | %USERPROFILE% | %WINDIR% | | ### Download Your Binaries Console: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/console/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/console/) Explorer: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/explorerplus/files/Explorer%2B%2B/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/explorerplus/files/Explorer%2B%2B/) Registry editor: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/uberregedit/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/uberregedit/) ### Accessing filesystem from the browser | PATH | PATH | PATH | PATH | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | File:/C:/windows | File:/C:/windows/ | File:/C:/windows\ | File:/C:\windows | | File:/C:\windows\ | File:/C:\windows/ | File://C:/windows | File://C:/windows/ | | File://C:/windows\ | File://C:\windows | File://C:\windows/ | File://C:\windows\ | | C:/windows | C:/windows/ | C:/windows\ | C:\windows | | C:\windows\ | C:\windows/ | %WINDIR% | %TMP% | | %TEMP% | %SYSTEMDRIVE% | %SYSTEMROOT% | %APPDATA% | | %HOMEDRIVE% | %HOMESHARE | | | ### ShortCuts * Sticky Keys – Press SHIFT 5 times * Mouse Keys – SHIFT+ALT+NUMLOCK * High Contrast – SHIFT+ALT+PRINTSCN * Toggle Keys – Hold NUMLOCK for 5 seconds * Filter Keys – Hold right SHIFT for 12 seconds * WINDOWS+F1 – Windows Search * WINDOWS+D – Show Desktop * WINDOWS+E – Launch Windows Explorer * WINDOWS+R – Run * WINDOWS+U – Ease of Access Centre * WINDOWS+F – Search * SHIFT+F10 – Context Menu * CTRL+SHIFT+ESC – Task Manager * CTRL+ALT+DEL – Splash screen on newer Windows versions * F1 – Help F3 – Search * F6 – Address Bar * F11 – Toggle full screen within Internet Explorer * CTRL+H – Internet Explorer History * CTRL+T – Internet Explorer – New Tab * CTRL+N – Internet Explorer – New Page * CTRL+O – Open File * CTRL+S – Save CTRL+N – New RDP / Citrix ### Internet Explorer Tricks #### 'Image Toolbar' It's a toolbar that appears on the top-left of image when it's clicked. You will be able to Save, Print, Mailto, Open "My Pictures" in Explorer. The Kiosk needs to be using Internet Explorer. #### Shell Protocol Type this URLs to obtain an Explorer view: * `shell:Administrative Tools` * `shell:DocumentsLibrary` * `shell:Libraries` * `shell:UserProfiles` * `shell:Personal` * `shell:SearchHomeFolder` * `shell:NetworkPlacesFolder` * `shell:SendTo` * `shell:UserProfiles` * `shell:Common Administrative Tools` * `shell:MyComputerFolder` * `shell:InternetFolder` * `Shell:Profile` * `Shell:ProgramFiles` * `Shell:System` * `Shell:ControlPanelFolder` * `Shell:Windows` * `shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}` --> Control Panel * `shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}` --> My Computer * `shell:::{{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}}` --> My Network Places * `shell:::{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}` --> Internet Explorer ## Browsers tricks Backup iKat versions: [http://swin.es/k/](http://swin.es/k/) [http://www.ikat.kronicd.net/](http://www.ikat.kronicd.net/) ## iPad ### Gestures and bottoms #### Swipe up with four \(or five\) fingers / Double-tap Home button To view the multitask view and change App #### Swipe one way or another with four or five fingers In order to change to the next/last App #### Pinch the screen with five fingers / Touch Home button / Swipe up with 1 finger from the bottom of the screen in a quick motion to the up To access Home #### Swipe one finger from the bottom of the screen just 1-2 inches \(slow\) The dock will appear #### Swipe down from the top of the display with 1 finger To view your notifications #### Swipe down with 1 finger the top-right corner of the screen To see iPad Pro's control centre #### Swipe 1 finger from the left of the screen 1-2 inches To see Today view #### Swipe fast 1 finger from the centre of the screen to the right or left To change to next/last App #### Press and hold the On/**Off**/Sleep button at the upper-right corner of the **iPad +** Move the Slide to **power off** slider all the way to the right, To power off #### Press the On/**Off**/Sleep button at the upper-right corner of the **iPad and the Home button for a few second** To force a hard power off #### Press the On/**Off**/Sleep button at the upper-right corner of the **iPad and the Home button quickly** To take a screenshot that will pop up in the lower left of the display. Press both buttons at the same time very briefly as if you hold them a few seconds a hard power off will be performed. ### Shortcuts You should have an iPad keyboard or a USB keyboard adaptor. Only shortcuts that could help escaping from the application will be shown here. | Key | Name | | :--- | :--- | | ⌘ | Command | | ⌥ | Option \(Alt\) | | ⇧ | Shift | | ↩ | Return | | ⇥ | Tab | | ^ | Control | | ← | Left Arrow | | → | Right Arrow | | ↑ | Up Arrow | | ↓ | Down Arrow | #### System shortcuts These shortcuts are for the visual settings and sound settings, depending on the use of the iPad. | Shortcut | Action | | :--- | :--- | | F1 | Dim Sscreen | | F2 | Brighten screen | | F7 | Back one song | | F8 | Play/pause | | F9 | Skip song | | F10 | Mute | | F11 | Decrease volume | | F12 | Increase volume | | ⌘ Space | Display a list of available languages; to choose one, tap the space bar again. | #### iPad navigation | Shortcut | Action | | :--- | :--- | | ⌘H | Go to Home | | ⌘⇧H \(Command-Shift-H\) | Go to Home | | ⌘ \(Space\) | Open Spotlight | | ⌘⇥ \(Command-Tab\) | List last ten used apps | | ⌘~ | Go t the last App | | ⌘⇧3 \(Command-Shift-3\) | Screenshot \(hovers in bottom left to save or act on it\) | | ⌘⇧4 | Screenshot and open it in the editor | | Press and hold ⌘ | List of shortcuts available for the App | | ⌘⌥D \(Command-Option/Alt-D\) | Brings up the dock | | ^⌥H \(Control-Option-H\) | Home button | | ^⌥H H \(Control-Option-H-H\) | Show multitask bar | | ^⌥I \(Control-Option-i\) | Item chooser | | Escape | Back button | | → \(Right arrow\) | Next item | | ← \(Left arrow\) | Previous item | | ↑↓ \(Up arrow, Down arrow\) | Simultaneously tap selected item | | ⌥ ↓ \(Option-Down arrow\) | Scroll down | | ⌥↑ \(Option-Up arrow\) | Scroll up | | ⌥← or ⌥→ \(Option-Left arrow or Option-Right arrow\) | Scroll left or right | | ^⌥S \(Control-Option-S\) | Turn VoiceOver speech on or off | | ⌘⇧⇥ \(Command-Shift-Tab\) | Switch to the previous app | | ⌘⇥ \(Command-Tab\) | Switch back to the original app | | ←+→, then Option + ← or Option+→ | Navigate through Dock | #### Safari shortcuts | Shortcut | Action | | :--- | :--- | | ⌘L \(Command-L\) | Open Location | | ⌘T | Open a new tab | | ⌘W | Close the current tab | | ⌘R | Refresh the current tab | | ⌘. | Stop loading the current tab | | ^⇥ | Switch to the next tab | | ^⇧⇥ \(Control-Shift-Tab\) | Move to the previous tab | | ⌘L | Select the text input/URL field to modify it | | ⌘⇧T \(Command-Shift-T\) | Open last closed tab \(can be used several times\) | | ⌘\[ | Goes back one page in your browsing history | | ⌘\] | Goes forward one page in your browsing history | | ⌘⇧R | Activate Reader Mode | #### Mail shortcuts | Shortcut | Action | | :--- | :--- | | ⌘L | Open Location | | ⌘T | Open a new tab | | ⌘W | Close the current tab | | ⌘R | Refresh the current tab | | ⌘. | Stop loading the current tab | | ⌘⌥F \(Command-Option/Alt-F\) | Search in your mailbox | ### References * [https://www.macworld.com/article/2975857/6-only-for-ipad-gestures-you-need-to-know.html](https://www.macworld.com/article/2975857/6-only-for-ipad-gestures-you-need-to-know.html) * [https://www.tomsguide.com/us/ipad-shortcuts,news-18205.html](https://www.tomsguide.com/us/ipad-shortcuts,news-18205.html) * [https://thesweetsetup.com/best-ipad-keyboard-shortcuts/](https://thesweetsetup.com/best-ipad-keyboard-shortcuts/) * [http://www.iphonehacks.com/2018/03/ipad-keyboard-shortcuts.html](http://www.iphonehacks.com/2018/03/ipad-keyboard-shortcuts.html)