171 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
171 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# macOS Useful Commands
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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### MacOS Automatic Enumeration Tools
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* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
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* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
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* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
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### Specific MacOS Commands
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```bash
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#System info
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date
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cal
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uptime #show time from starting
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w #list users
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whoami #this user
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finger username #info about user
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uname -a #sysinfo
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cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
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cat /proc/meminfo #memory
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free #check memory
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df #check disk
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launchctl list #List services
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atq #List "at" tasks for the user
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sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
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diskutil list #List connected hard drives
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nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
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system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
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system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
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system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
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system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
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system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
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system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
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system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
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system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
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system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
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#Searches
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mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
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mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
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#Open any app
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open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
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open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
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#Computer doesn't go to sleep
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caffeinate &
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#Screenshot
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# This will ask for permission to the user
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screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
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#Get clipboard info
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pbpaste
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#system_profiler
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system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
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system_profiler -listDataTypes
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
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#Network
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arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
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lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
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smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
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#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
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networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
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networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
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networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
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networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
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networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
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networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
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#Brew
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brew list #List installed
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brew search <text> #Search package
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brew info <formula>
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brew install <formula>
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brew uninstall <formula>
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brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
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brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
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#Make the machine talk
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say hello -v diego
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#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
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#mexican: Juan, Paulina
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#french: Thomas, Amelie
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########### High privileges actions
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sudo purge #purge RAM
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#Sharing preferences
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sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
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sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
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#Start apache
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sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
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##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
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#Remove DNS cache
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dscacheutil -flushcache
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sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
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```
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### Installed Software & Services
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Check for **suspicious** applications installed and **privileges** over the.installed resources:
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```
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
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launchtl list #Services
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```
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### User Processes
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```bash
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# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
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launchctl print gui/<users UID>
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# will print all the running services under root
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launchctl print system
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# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
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launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
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```
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### Create a user
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Without prompts
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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