63 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
63 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>HackTricks in </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/carlospolopm"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wed - 18.30(UTC) 🎙️</strong> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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These methods were copied from [https://securitycafe.ro/2022/09/05/mobile-pentesting-101-bypassing-biometric-authentication/](https://securitycafe.ro/2022/09/05/mobile-pentesting-101-bypassing-biometric-authentication/)
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## **Method 1 – When the crypto object is not used**
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The authentication implementation relies on the callback _**onAuthenticationSucceded** _ being called. The researchers from F-Secure developed a [**Frida script**](https://github.com/FSecureLABS/android-keystore-audit/blob/master/frida-scripts/fingerprint-bypass.js) that can be used to **bypass** the NULL _**CryptoObject** _ in _**onAuthenticationSucceeded(…)**_. The script will automatically bypass the fingerprint when the aforementioned method is called. Here is a short example that shows the bypass for the Android Fingerprint. The complete application can be downloaded from my [GitHub](https://github.com/St3v3nsS/InsecureBanking).
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```javascript
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biometricPrompt = new BiometricPrompt(this, executor, new BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {
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@Override
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public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(@NonNull BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult result) {
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Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Success",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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}
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});
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```
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```
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frida -U -f com.st3v3nss.insecurebankingfingerprint --no-pause -l fingerprint-bypass.js
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```
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### **Method 2 – Exception Handling**
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This [**Frida script**](https://github.com/FSecureLABS/android-keystore-audit/blob/master/frida-scripts/fingerprint-bypass-via-exception-handling.js) developed by F-Secure can be used to bypass the insecure usage of the crypto object. All the script needs to do is manually call the _**onAuthenticationSucceded**_ with a **non-authorized** (not unlocked by fingerprint) _**CryptoObject**_ stored in the Keystore. The catch is if the application will attempt to use another cipher object, then an **exception will be thrown**. This script will attempt to call _**onAuthenticationSucceded** _ and catch the exception _**javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException**_ in _Cipher_ class. From now on, **any objects the application uses will be encrypted using this new key**.
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```
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frida -U -f com.st3v3nss.insecurebankingfingerprint --no-pause -l fingerprint-bypass-via-exception-handling.js
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```
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Now, go to the fingerprint screen and wait for the _authenticate_() to be called. Once you see that on the screen, go ahead and type _**bypass()**_ in the Frida console:
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```
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Spawning `com.st3v3nss.insecurebankingfingerprint`...
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[Android Emulator 5554::com.st3v3nss.insecurebankingfingerprint ]-> Hooking BiometricPrompt.authenticate()...
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Hooking BiometricPrompt.authenticate2()...
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Hooking FingerprintManager.authenticate()...
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[Android Emulator 5554::com.st3v3nss.insecurebankingfingerprint ]-> bypass()
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```
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<details>
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<summary><strong>HackTricks in </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/carlospolopm"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wed - 18.30(UTC) 🎙️</strong> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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